Interacting with wheelchair users can be an opportunity to foster understanding and inclusion, but it’s essential to approach these interactions in a respectful way. Many people, even with the best intentions, might not realize their actions could come across as offensive or unhelpful. This guide outlines what you should and shouldn’t do when engaging with wheelchair users to ensure your actions are considerate of their needs.
Do Ask Before Helping Them
Offering assistance to a wheelchair user can feel like the polite thing to do, but it’s essential to ask first. Many wheelchair users can handle their daily tasks and navigate their surroundings independently.
If they need your help, listen carefully to their instructions. If they prefer to manage something themselves, that’s okay too. Respect their decision and trust that they know what works best for them.
Don’t Insist They Need Help
Avoid assuming a wheelchair user needs help and acting without permission. Even if your intention is kind, actions like pushing someone’s wheelchair or grabbing their belongings without asking can be disempowering and make them feel like their independence is being overlooked.
It’s also important to remember that not every visible struggle indicates they need assistance. Sometimes, navigating certain situations takes a bit more effort but is entirely manageable for them.
Do Respect Their Personal Space
Everyone values their personal space, and wheelchair users are no exception. Avoid leaning on, hanging personal items on, or otherwise treating their wheelchair as if it were furniture.
Respecting this space shows that you recognize their mobility aids as a vital part of their independence. Additionally, make sure to direct your conversation and attention to them, rather than focusing on their wheelchair or any perceived limitations.
Don’t Make Assumptions
Assumptions about someone’s abilities, needs, or interests based on their wheelchair use can lead to misunderstandings and hurtful interactions. The truth is that you don’t know why a person uses a wheelchair until you engage in respectful discussion, which is oftentimes encouraged.
Wheelchair users may use different mobility aids to navigate daily life, depending on their circumstances. Showing a genuine interest in understanding their needs and experiences can help foster empathy and inclusivity.
Do Treat Them Like Anyone Else
At the core of respectful interactions is simply treating wheelchair users the same as anyone else. They lead rich, unique lives with diverse experiences and hobbies, just like anyone who doesn’t use a wheelchair.
If you’re meeting them for the first time, don’t kick off the conversation by talking about their disability. Instead, acknowledge their personality and their role in work or social contexts, and treat them with the same dignity and normalcy you’d expect in return.
Don’t Ignore Their Presence
One hurtful way that some people treat wheelchair users is to ignore them in social situations entirely. Always ensure they are a part of the dialogue rather than leaving them out or addressing others on their behalf.
Remember to make eye contact and direct your comments and questions to them as you would with anyone else. Everyone should feel included and empowered in social contexts, regardless of their mobility needs.
Wheelchair users are regular people trying to navigate normal lives whose dignity should be upheld by how we interact with them. With these tips in mind, you can create positive interactions that foster understanding and inclusivity. Small efforts can lead to meaningful change to pave the way for a more compassionate and supportive community.