Judaism is one of the world’s oldest and most influential religions, with traditions that span thousands of years. It’s rooted in a rich tapestry of history, values, and practices that continue to guide millions today. Whether you’re familiar with Judaism or just starting to learn, there are likely aspects of the faith that might surprise you. Discover five interesting facts about the Jewish faith that you probably didn’t know.
Judaism: The Religion That Embraces Questions
At the heart of Judaism lies an extraordinary reverence for questions and critical thought. Far from discouraging doubt, Jewish teachings encourage followers to analyze, debate, and seek clarity. The Talmud, a centerpiece of Jewish scholarship, is essentially a centuries-old compilation of rabbinic commentary—and it’s as much about posing questions as it is about finding answers. For many, grappling with uncertainty isn’t seen as a weakness but as a pathway to a stronger, more meaningful understanding of life and faith. Children in Jewish households are often encouraged to question and discuss traditions, forming an early appreciation for intellectual curiosity.
The Jewish Calendar Follows Lunar Activity
Unlike the Gregorian calendar most of the world uses, the Jewish calendar is based on the moon. Jewish months begin with the new moon, and major holidays align with specific lunar cycles. This lunar-based system means Jewish holidays, such as Hanukkah or Yom Kippur, fall on slightly different dates each year compared to the solar calendar. Every two to three years, a “leap month” is added to realign the lunar calendar with the seasons, keeping holidays like Passover in the spring. This unique, cyclical relationship with time reflects the rhythm of nature, emphasizing balance and renewal. Additionally, the theme of nature is often celebrated in seasonal Jewish holidays like Sukkot.
Kosher Laws Go Beyond Food
While the word “kosher” often brings to mind dietary restrictions, its meaning extends well beyond what’s on the plate. Jewish law defines kosher food as meeting strict guidelines of preparation and sourcing, but the concept also applies to broader ethical behavior. A business deal, for instance, might be described as kosher if it’s conducted with honesty and integrity. The principles of kosher living emphasize mindfulness in every aspect of life—not just in what you eat, but in how you interact with others and treat the world around you.
The Importance of Action Over Belief
The faith’s guiding principles, known as mitzvot, are commandments that outline ethical and ritual duties in everyday life. These practices range from celebrating Shabbat to acts of kindness and charity, embodying Judaism’s emphasis on tikkun olam, or “repairing the world.” While belief in God is central, Judaism teaches that the way you treat others and the world around you carries even greater spiritual weight. Doing good deeds is seen as a way to create positive change, both for individuals and communities.
Queerness In Judaism
While Orthodox and Hasidic interpretations of the Hebrew Bible view male homosexuality as a sin, many modern sects of Judaism embrace and empower queer-identifying individuals in prayer, charity, and much more! Conservative, reformed, reconstructionist, and humanistic branches of Judaism share progressive views on sexuality and gender, with many of these synagogues boasting LGBTQ+ rabbis and congregants. Similar to certain sects of Islam, Christianity, and other spiritualities, modern Jews value a person’s involvement in the congregation and their actions rather than their identities.
These interesting facts about the Jewish faith you didn’t know offer just a glimpse into the depth and beauty of its traditions. They reflect a timeless commitment to learning, ethical living, and meaningful actions.